Types of ADHD Medication
There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take some time to find a drug that is effective for you or your children.
Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), help curb symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Some people who use these medications notice a dramatic reduction in energy levels and a "crash" after the drug is gone.
Short-acting
Many children with ADHD can be helped by medicines which help them manage their behavior. These drugs can aid children in learning how to finish their work and build better relationships. They can also cut down on annoying or distracting behaviors. Children react to medications differently, so it's essential for parents and doctors to work together to identify the best medication for each child. A health care team might suggest a combination of medications along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in children, teens and adults: stimulants as well as other medications. Stimulants alter brain chemical that affect attention and impulse control. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting only several hours), or a long-acting effect (lasting for the whole day). Some sufferers experience side effects such as decreased appetite, sleep problems and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Most doctors can find an medication that has minimal or no adverse effects for most people.
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants which include methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They're classified as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high risk for misuse or abuse when not taken in accordance with the prescription. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are all examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medicines can cause serious health problems in the event that they are not taken according to the directions. It is crucial to consult your doctor before taking them.
Stimulants should not be used for children younger than 6. Some children may require another medication or a lower dosage. Before prescribing medication, your doctor may check for any other conditions that could be responsible for the symptoms of your child. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits and family history. They will also perform an exam to check if there are any problems with hearing or vision. They may ask about your child’s sleep and diet. They'll be interested in knowing if your child has any allergies. They'll give you an order and directions on how to use it. It is recommended to check in with your doctor regularly to determine if the medicine is helping.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can aid in focusing your brain Just like a pair of glasses can improve your vision. They boost levels of certain chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. The two main types of medications are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications.
Short- and long-acting stimulant meds are offered to those suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD medication works in phases with part of the dose released soon after taking one in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They can decrease the number of pills needed to take daily and are simpler to remember and give more consistently the dosage of medication when compared to short-acting medications. They also cause fewer side effects and "ups and downs" than short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
About 70% to 80% adults and children can be treated with medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. add adhd medication improve their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They can also enhance their academic performance and social skills. In fact, medication is the first option for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or with other treatments such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall, work by enhancing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the effectiveness between nerves and messages, which helps to control impulsivity and focus. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid relief from symptoms, is usually used in smaller doses. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken once daily and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a number of non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree is a different choice. These medications do not contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances which means that they are less prone to abuse.
Clonidine and Guanfacine are both non-stimulant medicines. These are prescribed more often to people with a combination of ADHD/Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks for them to decrease anxiety and tics. These medications can raise heart rate and blood pressure.
The medications aren't always effective or well-liked. The first drug a person takes for ADHD might not be the best choice or could cause adverse effects that are uncomfortable or intolerable. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to another medication.
It is crucial to inform your doctor about any medications you or your child take including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information can be used to ensure that there are no interactions between medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood or behavior that could indicate the presence of a problem.